In America, Henry Ford applied Taylor’s principles to maximize production efficiency in his automobile factories. Developed in late 19th-century America, Taylorism emphasizes logic, rationality, and empiricism.

Taylorism, named for its founder, American mechanical engineer Frederick Winslow Taylor, is a theory of workflow management that applies science to manufacturing practices in an effort to maximize industrial productivity. Specifically, Zamyatin explores the negative consequences of the Soviet Union’s practical application of Taylorism and its negative consequences on labor practices and their impact on workers. We is Zamyatin’s critical response to the transformation of Russian politics and culture at the turn of the century as the country underwent the shift from the Russian Empire to the Soviet Union.

While in Paris, Zamyatin collaborated with director Jean Renoir on his 1963 adaption of Gorky’s The Lower Depths, which Zamyatin co-wrote. Stalin approved Zamyatin’s request, and he and his wife moved to Paris. In 1931, Zamyatin appealed to Stalin to leave the Soviet Union, as his position as a writer put him at heightened risk of political persecution. We, which is regarded as his most famous work, was written between 19. After being sent to work in England, Zamyatin returned to Russia and was given literary work by socialist realism writer Maxim Gorky, during which time he published a horror story called “The Cave.” He was arrested by Soviet authorities again in 19. Zamyatin began to write satires during his arrest, most notably “In the Backwoods,” which was published in 1914.

He was arrested and exiled again in 1911 and amnestied in 1913. He escaped, returned to Saint Petersburg, and lived there illegally. He was arrested during the Russian Revolution of 1905 as a student activist and exiled to Siberia. Zamyatin’s engineering background plays out in the mathematical themes present throughout We. While studying naval engineering in Saint Petersburg from 1902-1908, Zamyatin joined the Bolsheviks, though he would later become ambivalent toward or critical of many of the Soviet Union’s policies later in his life. His father was a Russian Orthodox priest and his mother was a musician. Yevgeny Ivanovich Zamyatin was born on February 1, 1884, in Lebedyan, Tambov Governorate, in the Russian Empire.

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